{"id":1257,"date":"2024-08-06T06:36:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/?page_id=1257"},"modified":"2024-08-29T05:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T05:43:08","slug":"prostate-cancer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/prostate-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Prostate Cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1257\" class=\"elementor elementor-1257\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf5aff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cf5aff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bda5d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bda5d9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7efc4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7efc4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prostate Cancer<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3bfd08 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d3bfd08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79001a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79001a7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0c1c43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0c1c43\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7121f77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7121f77\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1974fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1974fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROSTATE CANCER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-201dffc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"201dffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e0080 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26e0080\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d06b67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d06b67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Prostate cancer develops in the\u00a0prostate, a small walnut size gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. This tiny gland secretes fluid that mixes with semen, keeping sperm healthy for\u00a0conception\u00a0and pregnancy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Prostate cancer is a serious disease.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Fortunately, most people with prostate cancer get diagnosed before it spreads beyond their prostate gland. Treatment at this stage often eliminates the cancer.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b396d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b396d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF PROSTATE CANCER?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43312f5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"43312f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76d799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c76d799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\">If you\u2019re diagnosed with prostate cancer, it\u2019s most likely an\u00a0adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinomas start in the cells of glands \u2014 like your prostate \u2014 that secrete fluid. Rarely, prostate cancer forms from other types of cells.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff52a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ff52a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Less common types of prostate cancers include:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4acbceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4acbceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\">Small cell carcinomas.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\">Transitional cell carcinomas.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\">Sarcomas.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd7622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dd7622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Incidence of prostate cancer:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4461a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4461a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prostate cancer is common, second only to\u00a0skin cancer\u00a0as the most common cancer affecting men. For every 100 people with prostates, 13 will develop prostate cancer at some point in their lives. Most will live normal lives and eventually die from causes unrelated to prostate cancer. Some won\u2019t need treatment. For a broader understanding of prostate-related issues, visit our\u00a0<span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Prostate Conditions<\/span>\u00a0page.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42281e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b42281e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Symptoms and causes:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2829e9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2829e9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"279\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PROSTATE-CANCER.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1260\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ba05ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ba05ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Most prostate cancers grow slowly inside the prostate gland. <\/span><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Early-stage prostate cancer rarely causes symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b999298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b999298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">These issues may occur as the disease progresses:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a65fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2a65fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Frequent, sometimes urgent, need to pass urine, especially at night.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Weak urine flow.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Pain or burning when you pass urine.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Loss of bladder control or incontinence.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Painful ejaculation and erection problems. \u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Blood in semen or urine.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">However, not all growths in your prostate are cancer.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff3484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dff3484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other conditions that cause symptoms similar to prostate cancer include:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b27cf2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b27cf2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):<\/strong>\u00a0At some point, almost everyone with a prostate will develop\u00a0benign prostatic\u00a0hyperplasia\u00a0(BPH). This condition enlarges your prostate gland but doesn\u2019t increase your cancer risk.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Prostatitis:<\/strong>\u00a0If you\u2019re younger than 50, an enlarged prostate gland is most likely\u00a0prostatitis. Prostatitis is a benign condition that is due to an infection in your prostate gland. Bacterial infections are often the cause.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b625ac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b625ac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING PROSTATE CANCER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9be44a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c9be44a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b6b94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06b6b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The most common risk factors include:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90031df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90031df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Age:<\/strong>\u00a0Your risk increases as you get older. You\u2019re more likely to get diagnosed if you\u2019re over 50. About 60% of prostate cancers occur in people older than 65.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Race and ethnicity: <\/strong>You\u2019re at greater risk if you\u2019re Black or of African ancestry. You\u2019re more likely to develop prostate cancers that are more likely to spread. You\u2019re also at greater risk of prostate cancer forming before age 50.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Family history of prostate cancer:<\/strong>\u00a0You\u2019re two to three times more likely to get prostate cancer if a close family member has it.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Some studies have identified other prostate cancer risk factors, but the evidence is mixed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e54b35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e54b35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other potential risk factors include:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-242b0f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"242b0f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Smoking.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Prostatitis.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Having a BMI &gt; 30 (having obesity).<\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Sexually transmitted infections\u00a0(STIs).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45e8579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45e8579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HOW TO DIAGNOSE PROSTATE CANCER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a840c61 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a840c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90ed4aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90ed4aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"comp-ls2xdjx4\" class=\"HcOXKn c9GqVL QxJLC3 comp-ls2xdjx4 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\"><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Screenings can help catch prostate cancer early. If you\u2019re average risk, you\u2019ll probably have your first screening test at age 50. You may need earlier screenings if you\u2019re in a high-risk group \u2013 start screening at 45.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Screening tests can show whether you have signs of prostate cancer that require more testing.<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Digital rectal exam:<\/strong>\u00a0Your doctor can examine you for any bumps or hard areas that may mean cancer of the prostate.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test:<\/strong>\u00a0That is a cancer marker for prostate cancer. High PSA levels may indicate cancer \u2013 above 4. \u00a0Levels also rise if you have benign conditions, such as BPH or prostatitis.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06078c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e06078c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnostic procedures for prostate cancer:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0375140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0375140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">When a high PSA is detected, the next two steps will be MRI of the prostate with possible biopsy when the MRI demonstrates a possible lesion.<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Imaging<\/strong>:\u00a0An MRI can show very accurate images of your prostate gland, including suspicious areas that may be cancer. Imaging results can help your doctor decide whether to perform a biopsy.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Biopsy<\/strong>: During a needle biopsy, a urologist removes a tissue sample with a special biopsy needle inserted in the lesion in the prostate for testing in a lab for cancer. A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose prostate cancer.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Grade and staging of prostate cancer. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Urologists use the Gleason score and cancer staging to determine how serious the cancer is and the types of treatments you need.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e30ee27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e30ee27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gleason score:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dac9681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dac9681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">The Gleason score allows your provider to rate how abnormal your cancer is. The more abnormal cells you have, the higher your Gleason score. The Gleason score allows your provider to determine the grade of your cancer, or its potential to be aggressive. Gleason 6 and less responds very well to treatment, Gleason 7 intermediate and Gleason 8 and higher have the more aggressive growth pattern.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466e4c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"466e4c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Staging prostate cancer:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a0cc2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a0cc2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"comp-ls3057js4\" class=\"HcOXKn c9GqVL QxJLC3 comp-ls3057js4 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\"><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Cancer staging allows your provider to determine how advanced your cancer is, or how much it\u2019s spread. Cancer may be in your prostate gland only (local), invading nearby structures (regional) or spread to other organs (metastasized). Prostate cancer most commonly spreads to your bones and lymph nodes.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b6993f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b6993f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1801b7d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1801b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b8d1ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b8d1ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Your treatment depends on multiple factors, including your overall condition, if the cancer\u2019s spread and how fast it\u2019s spreading. Depending on your treatments, you may work with various healthcare providers, including urologists, radiation oncologists and medical oncologists. Most prostate cancer diagnosed in the early stages can be cured with treatment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6c4616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e6c4616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surveillance:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7433c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd7433c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Your healthcare provider may monitor your condition instead of providing treatment if your cancer grows slowly and doesn\u2019t spread.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f323569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f323569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Active surveillance:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2480a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2480a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">You get screenings, scans and biopsies every one to three years to monitor cancer growth. Active surveillance works best if the cancer grows slowly, is only in your prostate and isn\u2019t causing symptoms. If your condition worsens, your provider can start treatment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dd3172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dd3172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Watchful waiting:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6de6755 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6de6755\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Watchful waiting is similar to active surveillance, but it\u2019s more commonly used for people who are frailer with cancer that likely won\u2019t go away with treatment. Also, testing is much less frequent. Instead of eliminating the tumour, treatments usually focus on managing symptoms.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b49c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28b49c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surgery:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccfcc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ccfcc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">A radical prostatectomy removes a diseased prostate gland. It can often successfully eliminate prostate cancers that haven\u2019t spread. Your provider can recommend the best removal method if they believe you\u2019d benefit from this surgery.<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul class=\"font_8 color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><li class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Robotic radical prostatectomy: Robotic radical prostatectomy allows your provider to perform surgery through several tiny incisions. Instead of operating directly, they operate a robot system via a console for more precision and improved outcomes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aec921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8aec921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Radiation therapy:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c939f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24c939f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">You may receive radiation therapy as a standalone treatment for prostate cancer or in combination with other treatments. Radiation can also provide symptom relief.<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Brachytherapy:<\/strong>\u00a0It involves placing radioactive seeds inside your prostate. This approach kills cancer cells while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>External beam radiation therapy:<\/strong>\u00a0With external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), a machine delivers strong X-ray beams directly to the tumour. Specialized forms of EBRT, like IMRT, can direct high doses of radiation toward the tumour while sparing healthy tissue.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cd5692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cd5692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Systemic therapies:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5de0de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5de0de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Your provider may recommend systemic therapies if cancer has spread outside your prostate gland. Systemic therapies send substances throughout your body to destroy cancer cells or prevent their growth.<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Hormone therapy:<\/strong>\u00a0The hormone testosterone boosts cancer cell growth. Hormone therapy uses medications to combat testosterone\u2019s role in cancer cell growth. The medication works by preventing testosterone from reaching cancer cells or by reducing your testosterone levels. Alternatively, your provider may recommend surgery to remove your testicles (orchiectomy) so they can no longer make testosterone. This surgery is an option for people who cannot afford expensive medication.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Chemotherapy:<\/strong>\u00a0Chemotherapy uses medicines to destroy cancer cells. You may receive chemotherapy alone or with hormone therapy if your cancer has spread beyond your prostate.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5561bcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5561bcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Side effects of prostate cancer treatment:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198cd09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"198cd09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Incontinence:<\/strong>\u00a0You may leak urine when you cough or laugh or feel an urgent need to pass urine. This problem usually improves over the first few months provided you exercise the muscle controlling your bladder.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><strong>Erectile dysfunction:<\/strong>\u00a0Surgery, radiation and other treatments can damage the erectile nerves in your penis and affect your ability to get or maintain an erection. It\u2019s common to regain erectile function within a year or two (sometimes sooner). In the meantime, medications like Viagra or Cialis can help by increasing blood flow to your penis.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa97ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fa97ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4ca867 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f4ca867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b606e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62b606e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Your survival is excellent if prostate cancer is detected early. Almost everyone\u00a0 diagnosed with cancer that hasn\u2019t spread outside of their prostate has a normal life expectancy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Prostate cancer survival rates aren\u2019t as good when the cancer\u2019s metastasized, or spread outside of your prostate. Thirty-two percent of people with metastatic prostate cancer are alive five years later.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prostate Cancer PROSTATE CANCER Introduction Prostate cancer develops in the\u00a0prostate, a small walnut size gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. This tiny gland secretes fluid that mixes with semen, keeping sperm healthy for\u00a0conception\u00a0and pregnancy. Prostate cancer is a serious disease. Fortunately, most people with prostate cancer get diagnosed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1257","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1257"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1569,"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1257\/revisions\/1569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/consoldemo.co.za\/drconradie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}